Undertaking Courage: Catherine Wyand's Eastland Story
This episode discusses the contributions of women morticians by first focusing on one woman mortician's involvement in the Eastland Disaster—Catherine Wheeler Wyand.
Episode Highlights
An obituary from the Oak Leaves dated December 30, 1947, about Mrs. Catherine Wheeler Wyand, who ran an undertaking business in Chicago.
From Hearth to Hearse: Catherine Wyand’s Journey from Homemaker to Heroine in Mortuary Science
Catherine Wyand’s background. The 1880 Cook County, Illinois census reveals that Catherine and her husband John were living in Chicago, with John working as a blacksmith.
Somewhere between 1880 and 1895, the Wyands entered the funeral business, with Catherine being the one of the few woman undertakers in Chicago at the time.
How I found Catherine, who was well-hidden in the historical documents
While exploring the impact of the Eastland Disaster on my family’s neighborhood of South Lawndale (now Little Village) in Chicago, I discovered that 49 residents from this compact, roughly two-mile area perished in the tragedy.
Anna Brenner, an 18-year-old Western Electric employee who perished on the ship intrigued me for several reasons. Anna’s Find a Grave biography, contributed by Sonia Sanchez, reveals the tragic story of Anna, her cousin Catherine Heiser, and Catherine’s boyfriend on the day of the disaster.
The Chicago Ancestors page lists Catherine Wyand as the undertaker for Anna Brenner, making her possibly the only woman undertaker who worked with Eastland victims.
History of “Lady Embalmers” at the turn of the 20th Century
There is a compelling history of women embalmers/morticians and I highlighted pioneering women in the field, such as Henrietta Smith Bowers Duterte, Lina Odou, Lena Reynolds Simmons, and Mrs. E.G. Bernard— many of whom founded schools of mortuary science and made significant contributions to the profession.
The Eastland Disaster Story Changes with Each Discovery
Catherine Wyand’s story adds a new dimension to the understanding of the Eastland Disaster and the often-overlooked contributions of women in the funeral industry.
Contemporary mortician Caitlin Doughty continues to challenge and change the funeral industry with her work and advocacy.
Anyone can contribute to Find a Grave to help preserve and share historical information. We can keep these stories alive and ensure that the legacy of these remarkable individuals lives on!
Opening with Gratitude
I opened this episode by sharing my gratitude for Tommy Henry's shout-out on the Chicago History Podcast and Connie Knox's informative video on using Find a Grave effectively. It's always wonderful to receive support from fellow history enthusiasts!
Links!
Podcast Link: Undertaking Courage: Catherine Wyand's Eastland Story
YouTube Link: Undertaking Courage: Catherine Wyand's Eastland Story